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Industrial Technical Textiles
Technical textiles are taking a fast leap towards
progressing
market of global textiles. India is a progressive
producer,
exporters of the technical textile and got immense
potential to
meet the market progress . Unwoven textile fabric has
normal 70%
of the applications. Following are the defined
application
areas:-
a) Textile fabrics in automobiles:-
- Automotive textiles
applications are mainly limited to
cord fabric and seat belts, and remaining is used for
airbags,
interiors, helmets, body covers etc.
- Normal fiber used in the
automotive industry is polyester,
nylon 6.0, nylon 6.6 and viscose.
B) Technical textile in medical applications:-
- Normally non woven is the
preferred for the medical
application being cost effective. Primary conditions
for the
medical application is that the fiber need to be
non-toxic,
on-allergic, non-carcinogenic and should not have any
property
change when put for sterilization. Primarily used
fabric
includes Viscose, for its hygienic and absorbent
property.
- Main applications of the
technical textile in medical
include Sanitary napkins, Health care and Hygienic
products,
surgical dressings, and sutures, diapers and
orthopedic
implants.
- Sutures again further
categorized to biodegradable and
non-biodegradable, Collagen, polylactide and
polyglycolide are
used as biodegradable, while nylon 6.o polyester and
polypropylene are non-biodegradable.
C) Technical textile in protective applications:-
- Usual application of the
textile fabric is in bulletproof
and remaining in the apparels used while rendering
fire
extinguishing service.
- Important aspect desired is
that fibers used for such
applications needs to have high strength, fibers needs
to have
high resistance against high temperature, poor thermal
and
electrical conductivity, strong resistance against
heat,
water, UV radiations and chemicals.
D) Technical textile in civil engineering:-
- Used by engineers doing
construction, environment
engineering jobs.
E) Technical textile in packing and luggage
applications:-
- Maximum application of the
technical textile comes under
packaging applications. India got adequate production
to
support global demand.
F) Technical textile in agriculture applications:-
- Nets used to save plants and
crops, windshields,
sunscreens, etc.
G) Technical textile in industrial and sports
related
applications
- Products like conveyor
belts, battery separators, filters
etc. are typical examples for Technical textile
industrial
applications.
- Products for e.g. footwear,
sleeping bags, ballooning
fabrics and parachute fabrics are the typical examples
of the
applications type.
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